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Cisco Just Demonstrated the Power of Stock Buybacks

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Networking-equipment giant Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO) reported results this Wednesday, covering the first quarter of fiscal-year 2023. The company generated adjusted earnings of $0.86 per diluted share, surpassing Wall Street’s consensus earnings estimate of $0.84 per share.

Investors and analysts applauded Cisco’s strong results, and the stock price closed 5% higher on Thursday. However, I don’t see a ton of headlines mentioning one of Cisco’s most shareholder-friendly qualities: The company is shoveling billions of dollars straight into the pockets of shareholders. I’m particularly impressed by Cisco’s effective use of stock buybacks.

Cisco’s buybacks make a difference

Fun fact: If not for the anti-dilutive effects of the buyback program, Cisco would barely have satisfied the consensus-earnings target.

Cisco’s adjusted net income increased by 2% year over year, landing at $3.5 billion. At the same time, the stock-repurchasing program reduced the share count by 12 million stubs in the first quarter. The canceled stock adds up to 127 million shares on a trailing basis, which works out to a 3% reduction.

In a world where Cisco doesn’t worry about share-count reductions, this-quarter’s earnings would have landed at $0.84 per share, but only by the skin of its proverbial teeth. With three significant digits, you’d be looking at earnings of $0.856 per share, a rounding error away from missing the analyst target.

OK, that’s no surprise

The lower share count shouldn’t surprise anyone, especially since the bulk of this-year’s buybacks fell in the second quarter of 2022. That period was covered in last-February’s earnings update, giving everybody nine months to update their earnings estimates accordingly. The exercise above is just a bit of calculator-based entertainment, illustrating how generous Cisco’s buyback program really is.

Cisco has invested an average of $1.1 billion per quarter in stock buybacks over the last three years. Dividend payments averaged $1.6 billion per quarter over the same period. That adds up to $1.69 billion of cash per quarter, sent right back to shareholders in the form of buybacks and dividends. Free cash flows in this time span averaged $3.53 billion per quarter, so the shareholder-bound cash returns consumed 48% of Cisco’s average cash profits.

CSCO Stock Buybacks (Quarterly) Chart

CSCO Stock Buybacks (Quarterly) data by YCharts.

Cisco loves to share its cash profits with you, the shareholder

This generous cash return is no accident. Cisco has a history of generating massive cash flow and sharing them freely with stock owners.

On the earnings call, Cisco CFO Scott Herren said that the dividend-payout and buyback activity were “in line with our long-term objective of returning a minimum of 50% of free cash flow annually to our shareholders.” That’s been an official Cisco policy since the fourth quarter of 2019, three years ago.

I love seeing this shareholder-friendly policy in a veritable cash machine such as Cisco Systems. Even in an off-year like 2022, the company amassed $12.8 billion of trailing free cash flows — and sent half of it right back to shareholders.

CSCO Free Cash Flow Chart

CSCO Free Cash Flow data by YCharts.

Today, Cisco’s stock comes with a shrinking share count and a beefy dividend yield of 3.3%. You should expect the dividend payments to continue rising modestly over the years, while buybacks are adjusted to meet that 50% cash-sharing ambition, year by year. These qualities make Cisco a great buy for income investors, who value a free-flowing stream of cash profits and a tight commitment to cash-based profit sharing.

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Anders Bylund has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Cisco Systems. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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