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Reliance, Nayara to gain from European energy crisis: report

The ongoing energy crisis in Europe is expected to benefit Reliance Industries and Nayara Energy as these are among the Asian refiners that produce winter-specification diesel for the European Union, according to a report.

State-owned oil companies are not into exports and that gives an advantage to Reliance—the largest importer of Russian crude and also the largest exporter of diesel from the country—and Russia’s Rosneft-owned Nayara.

The energy crisis will only get further aggravated going forward as from next month Opec’s 2-million barrel per day production cut comes into force, and from February 5 the ban on Russian imports of refined products comes into force, say oil analysts at LSG group’s market data provider Refinitiv.

According to them, since the war began in Ukraine, Reliance and Nayara have imported almost 10 times more Russian crude from the pre-invasion levels, at 2.82 million tonnes per month during March-September.

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Already, Indian exports to Europe have been northward after Russia invaded Ukraine late February.

Indian refiners have taken advantage of the strong diesel margins after the invasion and raised their exports to Europe, averaging at 7,30,000 tonnes per month, or 21 per cent of their total exports of 2.64 million tonnes/month, that peaked at 1.1 million tonnes in March against the pre-invasion period average of 5,70,000 tonnes per month, the analysts said.

Domestic refiners have been averaging at 99.86 per cent of their 5.14 million barrel per day (bpd) capacity since the war as against the pre-war average of 94.26 per cent. Their gasoline output averaged at 9.75 million tonnes/month for the March-August period and hit a high of 10.57 million tonnes in March, well above the pre-invasion average of 8.95 million tonnes a month.

Reliance’s 5.68 million tonnes per month Jamnagar refinery has been running at 93.8 per cent capacity post-invasion, above the pre-invasion average of 92.3 per cent, but still below the pre-Covid average of 110 per cent. This signals that there is an upside to Reliance’s diesel production. The Rosneft-owned Nayara has a 1.67-million tonnes per month refinery at nearby Hazira.

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From Asia, according to Refinitiv, only India and Korean refiners can make winter-specification diesel for the EU, which is the world’s largest consumer of the fuel.

Since the Ukraine war began in February, diesel supplies from Asia to Europe have been stable averaging at 9,50,000 tonnes per month, massively up from the pre-invasion average of 1 million tonnes per month. In August this hit an 11-month high of 1.64 million tonnes. This will go up further as China has just issued a massive 15 million tonnes export quota for refined products.

These analysts estimate that Asia and the Middle East can at best offer an additional 1.5-2.2 million tonnes per month of refined products for Europe as the winter progresses.

Europe is the largest importer of diesel worldwide and is net short of the petroleum distillate that it uses for heating, road transport, power generation and industrial use. International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that the mounting energy crisis has EU nations spending a combined $276 billion this winter on various relief measures to help their citizens cope with surging energy bills.

Seaborne imports into the continent surged to an all-time high of 7.5 million tonnes in October, surpassing the previous record of 6.6 million tonnes in November 2021, and most of that volume came in from Russia, the Middle East, Asia and the US, according to Refinitiv.

Total imports averaged 5.3 million tonnes a month between January 2021 and February 2022 and the same rose to an average of 5.9 million tonnes per month in the March-October period. And Russia was the single largest supplier, accounting for almost 55 per cent of this pre-invasion, or the monthly average of 2.85 million tonnes, which post-invasion averaged at 2.35 million tonnes per month, or 43 per cent of the total.

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Of these Russian volumes, 1.62 million tonnes per month of winter-specification diesel are flowing into northwest Europe post-invasion, including to region’s largest consumer Germany, down from the pre-invasion average of 1.92 million tonnes per month.

According to the International Energy Agency, Europe’s non-road gasoline demand is likely to increase by 2,50,000-3,00,000 bpd, or 1-1.2 million tonnes per month.

The EU held 40 million tonnes of emergency diesel, and 10 million tonnes of petrol in June 2021 in reserves which have since dropped to 35.04 million tonnes, with automotive diesel comprising 30.4 million tonnes and gasoil accounting for 5.04 million tonnes.

Refinitiv estimates supply gap to be at 3.5-4 million tonnes per month for Europe as a whole and 2.5-3 million tonnes a month to northwest Europe.

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Published on November 13, 2022

Starup BankSathi adds 3 more regional languages to break barrier in financial inclusion

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Introduction of new languages will support and encourage awareness for locals to bolster the growth in the lesser-known financial domain.

Malaysia Stock Market Tipped To Extend Winning Streak

(RTTNews) – The Malaysia stock market has climbed higher in three straight sessions, collecting almost 30 points or 2 percent along the way. The Kuala Lumpur Composite Index now rests just beneath the 1,470-point plateau and it may add to its winnings on Monday.

The global forecast for the Asian markets remains upbeat on optimism for the outlook of interest rates. The European and U.S. markets were up and the Asian bourses are expected to open in similar fashion.

The KLCI finished sharply higher on Friday following gains from the glove makers, plantations and telecoms, while the financials were mixed.

For the day, the index advanced 18.47 points or 1.27 percent to finish at the daily high of 1,468.21 after trading as low as 1,459.54. Volume was 3.436 billion shares worth 2.428 billion ringgit. There were 667 gainers and 275 decliners.

Among the actives, Axiata accelerated 3.85 percent, while CIMB Group gained 0.73 percent, Dialog Group and MRDIY both rallied 3.03 percent, Digi.com was up 1.83 percent, Genting spiked 4.11 percent, Genting Malaysia strengthened 2.24 percent, Hartalega Holdings climbed 1.94 percent, IHH Healthcare and IOI Corporation both rose 0.50 percent, INARI soared 5.26 percent, Maybank lost 0.46 percent, Maxis shed 0.52 percent, Petronas Chemicals added 1.04 percent, PPB Group increased 1.11 percent, Press Metal surged 7.87 percent, Public Bank collected 0.45 percent, RHB Capital dipped 0.18 percent, Sime Darby and Tenaga Nasional both improved 1.81 percent, Sime Darby Plantations jumped 2.30 percent, Telekom Malaysia advanced 1.28 percent, Top Glove skyrocketed 8.47 percent and Kuala Lumpur Kepong, MISC and Hong Leong Bank were unchanged.

The lead from Wall Street ends up positive as the major averages opened mixed on Friday, with the Dow spending most of the session in negative territory before breaking into the green late in the day.

The Dow rose 32.49 points or 0.10 percent to finish at 33,747.86, while the NASDAQ surged 209.18 points or 1.88 percent to close at 11,323.33 and the S&P 500 advanced 36.56 points or 0.92 percent to end at 3,992.93.

For the week, the NASDAQ skyrocketed 8.1 percent, the S&P 500 soared 5.9 percent and the Dow jumped 4.2 percent.

The extended rally on Wall Street came as stocks continued to benefit from optimism about the Federal Reserve slowing the pace of interest rate hikes following Thursday’s tamer than expected inflation data.

On the heels of the inflation data, CME Group’s FedWatch Tool is currently indicating an 80.6 percent chance the Fed will raise rates by 50 basis points next month compared to the recent 75 basis point rate hikes.

Crude oil prices spiked on Friday, supported by a weak dollar and reports about China cutting quarantine restrictions. West Texas Intermediate Crude oil futures for December ended higher by $2.49 or 2.9 percent at $88.96 a barrel.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

3 Solid Dividend Stocks to Buy This Month and Hold Forever

Dividend stocks have historically been powerful investments. Since 1973, dividend stocks outperformed the S&P 500 (9.6% average annual total return versus 8.2%), according to a study from Ned Davis Research and Hartford Funds. Among that dividend group, dividend growers performed even better and delivered a 10.7% average annual total return.

There are plenty of dividend stocks to choose from these days, but not all of them outperform. Three solid ones our Fool.com contributors believe are great buys this month are A. O. Smith (NYSE: AOS), Brookfield Renewable Partners (NYSE: BEP) (NYSE: BEPC), and Enbridge (NYSE: ENB). Here’s why they think these are great dividend stocks to buy and hold for the long haul.

It will make you feel good (honest!)

Reuben Gregg Brewer (A. O. Smith): During a recent hurricane, I had to take a cold shower. It was awful and reminded me of the business of A. O. Smith, which makes water heaters. The company is dealing with headwinds today, including inflation and housing slowdowns in the United States and China, a key foreign market. Adjusted earnings per share were down 15% year over year in the third quarter. However, this company’s products are not falling out of style. Take a cold shower yourself, and you’ll quickly agree.

Confirmation of this fact can be found by looking at sales in India (another key market) which rose 16% in the quarter. Basically, as this emerging nation’s population moves up the socioeconomic ladder, the demand for hot water increases. And once customers have hot water, they want to keep it, which is why North American markets are largely sustained by replacement demand. This is a stable business, even if short-term headwinds cause some temporary turbulence.

As for A. O. Smith’s dividend, it has increased annually every year for over 25 years, making the stock a Dividend Aristocrat. The dividend yield, meanwhile, is around 2.1%. While that’s not huge on an absolute basis, it is toward the high side of the company’s yield range over the past 10 years, suggesting the shares are attractively priced.

Note, too, that the dividend has increased at a rapid 20% clip over that span. The dividend growth rate slowed of late, which isn’t shocking given the business backdrop. However, if you are a dividend growth investor, A. O. Smith is a buy-and-hold gem.

Earn more dividends every year with this stock

Neha Chamaria (Brookfield Renewable Partners): Some stocks consistently pay out dividends and even commit to growing them regularly over time, underpinned by earnings and cash-flow growth. But they still don’t get much love from the market.

Brookfield Renewable Partners is one such dividend stock that lost more than 20% of its value this year. Yet if you look at how steadily the company grows, you’d want to consider buying this dividend now and holding for the long term to reap the rich returns.

Brookfield Renewable just reported its third-quarter numbers, and it grew its funds from operations (FFO) per share by 15% year over year during the quarter. The company is aggressively growing its renewables pipeline and supplementing that growth with acquisitions, which is driving its FFO higher. Recent growth moves include a partnership with uranium giant Cameco to acquire Westinghouse Electric, the world’s largest nuclear energy equipment and services provider. Brookfield Renewable will invest $750 million in Westinghouse and, together with its institutional partners, own a 51% stake in the nuclear company.

In another notable move, Brookfield Renewable and its institutional partners have just proposed to acquire Origin Energy’s power generation and gas retailing businesses. Origin Energy is among Australia’s largest electricity and gas providers.

Brookfield Renewable is clearly on a roll, and with the world transitioning to clean energy, this company has tremendous growth opportunities. As its FFO grows, so should dividends. Brookfield is already targeting an average annual dividend growth of 5% to 9% in the long term, which, when combined with its dividend yield of 4.3%, makes for a solid dividend stock to buy and hold.

Built for the long term

Matt DiLallo (Enbridge): Enbridge is an exceptional dividend stock. The Canadian energy infrastructure giant offers a high yield (currently 6.1%) that it consistently grows. The company delivered its 27th consecutive year of dividend growth in 2022.

Enbridge’s high-yielding payout is on rock-solid ground. The company’s four core franchises — liquids pipelines, natural gas transmission, natural gas distribution, and renewable energy — produce very stable cash flow, backed by long-term contracts and government-regulated rate structures. Its pipelines and utilities are crucial to supporting energy demand across North America.

Meanwhile, it has a conservative dividend payout ratio for a pipeline/utility company — 60% to 70% of its cash flow — giving it a cushion while allowing it to retain earnings to help fund expansions. Enbridge also has a strong investment-grade credit rating with a relatively low leverage ratio. That gives it billions of dollars of annual financial flexibility to fund expansion projects and acquisitions.

Enbridge has billions of dollars of expansion projects underway across its four franchises. It’s investing to meet current energy needs as well as the lower-carbon energy sources we’ll need in the future. It’s building several offshore wind farms in Europe and recently bought a large onshore renewable energy project developer in North America. Enbridge is investing in emerging lower-carbon energy sources like renewable natural gas and green hydrogen. Those lower carbon fuels could eventually replace natural gas in its pipelines and utilities, extending the life of those legacy assets.

The company expects to grow its cash flow per share at a 5% to 7% annual rate through at least 2024. Meanwhile, given its growing focus on investing in lower-carbon fuels, Enbridge should have plenty of power to continue growing its high-yielding dividend for years to come.

10 stocks we like better than A. O. Smith
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Matthew DiLallo has positions in Brookfield Renewable Corporation Inc., Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., and Enbridge. Neha Chamaria has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Reuben Gregg Brewer has positions in Enbridge. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Brookfield Renewable Corporation Inc. and Enbridge. The Motley Fool recommends A. O. Smith and Brookfield Renewable Partners. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

‘Best New Skyscraper’ Mimics Nature: Looks Like 2 Mountains With a Valley, Water, and Greenery Between


MVRDV Valley © Ossip van Duivenbode

In the heart of Amsterdam’s business district, a lush green valley emerges from the rocky canyon walls of a new office building.

The dramatic, geology-inspired, plant-covered “Valley” stands out in Amsterdam’s Zuidas neighborhood with its three towers of 219, 265, add 328 feet tall (67, 81, and 100 meters), and its spectacular cantilevered apartments.

Named the best new skyscraper in the world in the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Awards, the building distinguishes itself in several ways: firstly, it combines offices, shops, catering, cultural facilities, and apartments in one building; secondly, unlike the closed-off buildings elsewhere in the Zuidas, the green valley that winds between the towers on the fourth and fifth floors is accessible to everyone via two external stone staircases.

The architecture firm MVRDV, who specialize in dream-inspired projects, describe the design and construction of Valley as “utterly bespoke,” requiring the sustained commitment of hundreds of designers, engineers, builders, consultants and the client.

The enormously complex shape required a special commitment to fine detailing that further enhances the design concept. MVRDV’s technology experts created a series of custom digital tools to perfect the building, from a tool that ensured every apartment had adequate light and views, to a program that made possible the apparently random pattern of over 40,000 stone tiles of varying sizes that adorn the building’s façades.

MVRDV Valley © Ossip van Duivenbode

Each of the 198 apartments has a unique floorplan, made possible by the interior designs by Heyligers Architects. And the outlandish cantilevers of the towers are possible thanks to innovative engineering, including eleven steel “specials” bolted to the concrete building that take the overall appearance to the next level.

A huge green element is present in the structure, not least of which is a watercourse right down the middle.

Landscape architect Piet Oudolf hand picked which species are to be located where. Trees are largely found on the lower floors, while the uppermost levels mainly support small plants. In total, more than 271 young trees and shrubs and approximately 13,500 smaller plants occupy the natural stone planters, representing 220 different plant species.

“When choosing Valley as their winner, the jury was particularly impressed by the skyscraper’s extraordinary and innovative architectural design,” explained Emporis.

RELATED: This Breathtaking Café Made Entirely Out of Cardboard Shows Just How Eco-Friendly Architecture Can Be

“The building’s three peaks seamlessly switch between a sheer glass facade and protruding stone-clad windows and balconies resembling a rocky mountain surface, while the center holds a publicly accessible terraced valley, from which the building owes its name.”

GOOD ARCHITECTURE NEWS: One of the Most Beautiful Green Buildings in the World is a Winery

MVRDV Valley © Ossip van Duivenbode

In the coming years, the building will mature into the lush appearance of the design team’s vision as the greenery continues to grow. The biodiversity of this landscape is further supported by bird and bat boxes as well as various bee and insect hotels. Maintained using an automatic irrigation system and by “façade gardeners,” the trees and plants on the terraces will positively affect the well-being of people living and working in Valley.

This isn’t the first valley that MVRDV have created. La Vallée Verte serves as a 144-space residential complex in Bordeaux built to look more like an old, greened-over volcanic caldera rather than a rocky canyon.

SHARE This Remarkable Achievement Of Architectural Design With Your Friends…

Apollo Tyres expects volume growth to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels

Apollo Tyres Ltd is hopeful of volume growth bouncing back to pre-pandemic levels by the end of this fiscal backed by a steady demand both from OEM and the replacement market. The company is also bullish about the growing demand for electric vehicles and has put in place a “roadmap” to tap into the segment.

According to Satish Sharma, President (APMEA) and whole-time Director, Apollo Tyres, there has been more value growth than volume growth in the past few quarters. However, volume growth is expected to be good during H2 FY23.

“CVs (commercial vehicles) are saying that they are going to do better in H2 than H1. Even in the replacement market, there are many reasons (that could contribute to good demand), real estate is up, so is steel, and cement is upbeat. Infrastructure work is also expected to take more steam in H2 than H1. So many of the signals suggest that H2 will be better than H1, now how much better is something we need to see. If all factors remain favourable then volume growth should be back to pre-pandemic levels,” Sharma told businessline during a recent visit to Guwahati to see a rubber plantation project in the northeast organized by ATMA (Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association).

The demand for cars is holding up; however, that for tractors is softening as rural India is impacted more than urban India.

The rise in crude prices could push the process of electrification leading to greater adoption of EVs. There has also been an improvement in associated infrastructure, including batteries and charging stations to support the growth in the segment.

“All the debates around air pollution and the bulk of it being contributed by transportation and mobility suggest electrification is one of the solutions. One is the economics behind it and the second is citizens to realize it is needed. We have a roadmap, which gets married to this scenario since we have strong European operations, so our game plan is in place,” he said explaining the preparedness of the company to tap into the demand from the segment.  

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Replacement market, which accounts for nearly 70 per cent of the company’s total revenues, did well during Q1 FY23. However, July and August were a “bit stressed” due to delayed and then, heavy monsoons.

“September we had good recovery, now we have to see how things look moving forward,” he said.

Margins to improve

Apollo Tyres, which has taken close to 23-24 per cent price hike in phases over the past 24 months, expects margins to improve as inflation softens and raw material prices come down.

The increase in raw material prices pushed up the cost for tyre manufacturers and the total cost-push is close to 35 per cent from December 2020 to till date. However, the company has managed to pass on only around 23-24 per cent during the said time period.

For the year ended March 31, 2022, the company’s operating profit margin (OPM) dropped to 10.62 per cent (18.28 per cent) and net profit margin came down to 1.78 per cent (6.16 per cent).

“The cost went up much earlier but the market does not allow you to pass on entirely, so there is a lag. Now, there is some softening (of raw material prices) so we cannot increase prices now. We have to stay where we are. But there are signs of greater pricing power in the industry so we expect margins to improve if we are able to maintain (the prices) where we are,” he said.

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Published on November 13, 2022

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JSW Steel output grows 25% to 17.76 lakh tonne in October

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Its crude steel output was at 14.25 LT in October 2021, JSW Steel said in a statement.

PTI

November 11, 2022 / 12:24 PM IST

Representative image

Representative image

JSW Steel on Friday posted 25 percent rise in standalone crude steel production at 17.76 lakh tonne (LT) during October 2022.

Its crude steel output was at 14.25 LT in October 2021, JSW Steel said in a statement.

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Production of flat rolled products rose 30 per cent to 13.61 LT from 10.45 LT in the same month last year. Long rolled products’ output was at 3.70 LT, up 11 per cent as compared to the year-ago period.

The capacity utilisation improved to 93 per cent last month from 89 percent in September 2022.

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    How to Prepare for an IPO like a Pro

    Following a record-breaking year, the 2022 Initial Public Offering (IPO) market has had a markedly slower start amid inflationary concerns and a challenging global geopolitical environment. Heightened uncertainty has led to increased market volatility and has created challenges for the new issue market.  In fact, we typically see 95% of companies go public when the VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) is below 25. On June 21, 2022, the VIX sits around 30 and has been trading between 16 and 38 since the start of the year. Despite the market volatility, however, Nasdaq has raised approximately $11 billion across 106 total listings year-to-date, and we see a robust and healthy pipeline of companies looking to go public over the next 12 months.

    Get a head start so you are prepared to access the market when the window of opportunity presents itself. Whether you’re a start-up that is interested in learning more about the IPO process or a late-stage company already down the path of going public, there’s no better time than now to create an IPO checklist and to check it twice. To help you get a head start, we’ve created the following checklist of key considerations a company may want to think about and complete ahead of accessing the public markets via an IPO, Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation (SPAC) or a Direct Listing (DL):   

    Getting Started

    • Identify counsel and auditors and determine roles and responsibilities for the complete list of matters pertaining to an IPO, such as the structure of the IPO, registration statement, offering and overview of the company’s governance framework.
    • Identify prospective investment bankers and analysts in your sector and engage as appropriate.
    • Create a working group of senior management, underwriters, lawyers and accountants. Once the group is established, schedule an organizational meeting.
    • Identify the stock exchange the company intends to list on and ensure the company will meet the applicable listing standards. Once identified, conduct preliminary conversations with listing representatives at the exchange and prepare necessary listing applications, including reserving a stock symbol.
    • Select financial printer, transfer agent, registrar bank note company. A financial printerassists privately-held companies with registration document filings for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and helps companies remain compliant by continuing to perform SEC document filings, such as annual reports, warrant forms and stock certificates, once public. A transfer agent issues and cancels certificates to reflect changes in ownership of the securities of an entity and to act as an intermediary for the company. Meanwhile, a registrar’s function is to maintain the register of the issuer for each issue of securities. 
    • Obtain central index key (CIK) and CIK confirmation code (CCC) on behalf of the company and the directors, Section 16 officers and 10% holders. CIK is a unique, public number assigned to each entity that submits filings to the SEC and allows the regulator to differentiate between filing entities with similar names. The CCC is an eight-character code used in combination with the CIK to submit a filing via EDGAR.

    Preparing for a Public Company Board

    • Assess the composition of the current board and corporate committees to identify any changes necessary to satisfy exchange listing and SEC requirements. Prior to this assessment, it is essential to understand the exchange’s requirements for independent directors. With this understanding, then a company is able to recruit independent board members with relevant skills, backgrounds and perspectives. During the recruiting process, distribute D&O Questionnaires to all officers, directors and 5% holders and subsequently determine any conflicts of interest.
    • Create a corporate governance framework appropriate for a public company. This may require revising organizational documents necessary for public companies, such as the Certificate of Incorporation, Corporate Bylaws, Registration Rights Agreements and Stockholder Agreements. Create Corporate Governance Guidelines.
    • Prepare corporate governance policies, including Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Insider Trading Policy, Regulation FD Policy, Related Party Transaction Policy, Communication with Stockholders Policy, Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Whistleblower Policy. During this time, it’s also important to consider the formation of a Disclosure Committee on the board of directors.
    • Secure a confidential board portal, such as Nasdaq Boardvantage, for all corporate governance and compliance documents, confidential director information, director orientation and onboarding materials, investor data, analyst reports and board meeting materials.
    • Engage a compensation consultant to analyze current compensation practices and policies, including equity and non-equity incentives for staff and board members and identify gaps for remediation.
    • Build out your senior management team to operate as a public company; consider key hires in financial reporting, investor relations and corporate governance.

    Establishing an Enterprise Risk Management Framework, Program and Creating a Comprehensive Risk Register

    • Engage the internal auditor to lead the collection of a comprehensive library of corporate risks; review the Comprehensive Risk Register with executive management team, the external auditor and the Board.
    • Shore up your cybersecurity defenses and technologies to keep up with the digital transformation of the economy and to protect your business, clients and data from bad actors. 

    Establishing Financial Reporting Procedures

    • Engage an external auditor experienced in the IPO process and public company financial reporting. Once an external auditor has been selected, prepare and finalize audited financial statements for prior years.
    • Identify sensitive accounting policies and SEC “hot issues” for financial reporting with the external auditor. Ensure they are considered and discussed with the national office and included in financial filings.
    • Create corporate goals and operating metrics beyond GAAP financials that can be used to measure the business. Be sure to work with investment bankers and company leadership to create these metrics.
      • Incorporate ESG best practices given the uptick in evolving regulatory reporting requirements, investor input, and the increase of corporate sustainability commitments by corporates.
    • Engage an independent valuation expert to perform regular stock valuation to assist with options pricing. For pre-IPO companies, quarterly valuations are the norm.

    Ensuring Internal Controls and a Corporate Compliance Program

    • Discuss internal controls—such as material weaknesses or significant deficiencies—with your advisors and underwriters.
    • Review Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act requirements and engage your external accounting firm in developing your SOX Program to ensure compliance.
    • Engage an experienced D&O Insurance broker early in the process to secure D&O insurance to ensure your directors and officers are adequately protected at the time of the IPO.

    Considering Public Communications

    • Review with counsel the rules that govern your public communications during the IPO Then, standardize public communications and develop consistency for external communications. Create and outline the process for review of press releases, media interviews and public appearances before and after the IPO.
    • Review corporate website to ensure accurate and updated information with an eye for information necessary for investors. Ensure review by counsel to ensure the website is consistent with SEC rules on public communications prior to and after the IPO.

    Confidentiality and Due Diligence of Corporate Documents

    • Confidentiality of all pre-IPO documents is of the utmost importance; ensure confidentiality internally and discuss with counsel the process of seeking confidential treatment from the SEC.
    • Be prepared for extensive due diligence, which includes, but is not limited to, a review of minutes, capitalization records, material agreements, historic options grants and more. It may also be helpful to use an online database for due diligence.
    • Review ongoing, pending or threatened litigation and assess the potential impact on the IPO, if any, and consider the impact of filing an IPO on your negotiation and settlement.

    These steps and key learnings are based on our 52-year track record of helping thousands of companies successfully transition to public markets.In fact, at the end of last year, Nasdaq had approximately 3,736 U.S. operating companies representing a market value of about $27 trillion. Regardless of the path a company takes to go public, once you’re a public company, there are new and unique challenges. In the second part of this two-part series, we’ll delve deeper into what CEOs, executive leaders and board members need to know about key annual governance considerations as a public company.

    Global food import bill to jump to record $1.9 trillion: FAO

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    Global spending on food imports is expected to reach a record $1.94 trillion in 2022, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned Friday, a 10 percent jump compared to the previous year due to rising prices.

    The new forecast would mark “an all-time high”, and is due to the depreciating values of currencies against the US dollar — the main currency of exchange on international markets — as well as Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.

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    Ukraine and Russia are agricultural superpowers, with more than 30 nations reliant on them for wheat and sunflower oil exports.

    “The bulk of the increase in the (global food import) bill is accounted for by high-income countries, due mostly to higher world prices, while volumes are also expected to rise,” the report said.

    Consequences will be more dramatic for economically vulnerable countries, it added.

    “For instance, the aggregate food import bill for the group of low-income countries is expected to remain almost unchanged even though it is predicted to shrink by 10 percent in volume terms, pointing to a growing accessibility issue for these countries,” the FAO said.

    Sub-Saharan Africa, already hard-hit by malnutrition, is expected to spend $4.8 billion more on food imports, despite a decrease in volumes.

    “These are alarming signs from a food security perspective,” FAO said.

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    – Russia’s war in Ukraine –

    Between Russia and Ukraine, the two countries account for 30 percent of the world wheat trade and 78 percent of sunflower oil exports prior to the Kremlin’s invasion of its neighbour. The ongoing eight-month conflict pushed grain prices to unprecedented levels.

    The opening of a secure maritime corridor has allowed more than 10 million tonnes of agricultural products to leave Ukraine in recent months, leading to a cautious decline in market prices.

    Another easing factor is that world wheat production “should reach a record level of 784 million tons in 2022/23”, the FAO said, driven in particular by the Russian and Canadian crops.

    But other factors are weighing heavily on the balance of poor importing countries, warns the FAO, like the global import bill for agricultural inputs.

    In particular, fertiliser imports are expected to reach $424 billion in 2022, a nearly 50 percent increase compared to the year before.

    Russia is one of the world’s leading exporters of gas and nitrogen fertilisers, and prices have tripled in one year.

    “As a result, some countries may be forced to reduce input applications, almost inevitably resulting in lower agricultural productivity and lower domestic food availability,” the FAO said.

    The “negative repercussions” for global food security is likely to extend to 2023.

    The FAO has been advocating for months to establish a financing facility for countries heavily dependent on imports.

    ADP Inc becomes first HCM provider to serve 1 million clients

    ADP Inc, a leading provider of Human Resources Management Software and Services, reached the milestone of surpassing one million customers globally. 

    Established in 1949, ADP Inc stands as an unparalleled global leader in Human Capital Management (HCM) with revenues of $16.5 billion in FY2022 and a workforce of 60,000 employees. Its clients include over 80 per cent of the Fortune 500 companies.

    ADP Inc said in a statement, “As the market leaders in HCM, ADP enjoys the same satisfaction quotient with its employees and clients alike. Today, the company boasts payroll, global HCM and outsourcing services in more than 140 countries, and across several industry verticals in the likes of information technology, hospitality, manufacturing and logistics, education, retail, financial services, healthcare and pharma among other high-growth verticals.”

    ‘Matter of immense pride’

    Staffs of ADP Inc’s Hyderabad and Pune offices celebrated the success of the organisation.

    Vijay Vemulapalli, General Manager and Managing Director, ADP India, said in a statement, “Crossing the milestone of proving our proprietary solutions to over one million organisations across geographies and industries is a matter of immense pride for ADP India and ADPeers.”

    Vemulapalli added, “It reflects our unwavering commitment to innovation and technological evolution as we grow to win as one. This is also a phenomenal opportunity to look back on our journey and treasure everything that inspires us and re-establishes our faith in the business to be invariably innovative.”

    Vipul Singh, Divisional Vice President and Head of HR, ADP Inc, said in a statement, “This splendid milestone of crossing a million customers is a symbol of resilience and unrelenting growth for ADP. It continues to be a rewarding adventure for the leadership and associates at ADP alike.”

    Singh added, “When you are tied to the rich values of solidarity, you only win. Through our innovative solutions backed by best-in-class technology and competent ADP experts, we are confident in breezing past more such milestones in the future.”

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    Published on November 13, 2022

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